Paho Java Client 连接阿里云物联网平台

末蓝、 2022-10-10 12:54 292阅读 0赞

## Paho Java Client 连接阿里云物联网平台 ##

进入阿里云物联网平台->点击产品->新建  
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点击设备->添加设备  
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查看设备证书，复制记录，后面使用  
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[阿里云TCP通信][TCP]

*  一机一密、一型一密预注册认证方式：使用设备证书（ProductKey、DeviceName和DeviceSecret）连接。

mqttClientId: clientId+"|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1,timestamp=132323232|"
    mqttUsername: deviceName+"&"+productKey
    mqttPassword: sign_hmac(deviceSecret,content)

*  mqttClientId：格式中| |内为扩展参数。
 *  clientId：表示客户端ID，可自定义，长度不可超过64个字符。建议使用设备的MAC地址或SN码，方便您识别区分不同的客户端。
 *  securemode：表示目前安全模式，可选值有2（TLS直连模式）和3（TCP直连模式）。
 *  signmethod：表示签名算法类型。支持hmacmd5，hmacsha1和hmacsha256，默认为hmacmd5。
 *  timestamp：表示当前时间毫秒值，可以不传递。
 *  mqttPassword：sign签名需把提交给服务器的参数按字典排序后，根据signmethod加签。签名计算示例，请参见MQTT连接签名示例。
 *  content的值为提交给服务器的参数（ProductKey、DeviceName、timestamp和clientId），按照字母顺序排序， 然后将参数值依次拼接。

示例：

假设clientId = 12345，deviceName = device， productKey = pk， timestamp = 789，signmethod=hmacsha1，deviceSecret=secret，那么使用TCP方式提交给MQTT的参数如下

mqttclientId=12345|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1,timestamp=789|
    mqttUsername=device&pk
    mqttPassword=hmacsha1("secret","clientId12345deviceNamedeviceproductKeypktimestamp789").toHexString();

加密后的Password为二进制转16制字符串，示例结果为：

FAFD82A3D602B37FB0FA8B7892F24A477F85****

[signmethod在线转换工具][signmethod]  
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Paho Java Client 代码：  
参数按照要求填入替换

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
    
    
    public class AppAliyun {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String subTopic = "/xxxxx/EG46-01/user/get";
            String pubTopic = "/xxxxx/EG46-01/user/update";
            String content = "Hello World";
            int qos = 2;
            String broker = "tcp://xxxxx.iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com:1883";
            String clientId = "EG46-01|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1|";
            MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
    
    
            try {
                MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
    
                // MQTT 连接选项
                MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
                connOpts.setUserName("用户名");
                connOpts.setPassword("密码".toCharArray());
                // 保留会话
                connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
    
                // 设置回调
                client.setCallback(new OnMessageCallback());
                // 建立连接
                System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
                client.connect(connOpts);
    
                System.out.println("Connected");
                System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);
    
                // 订阅
                client.subscribe(subTopic);
    
                // 消息发布所需参数
                MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
                message.setQos(qos);
                client.publish(pubTopic, message);
                System.out.println("Message published");
    
           /*     client.disconnect();
                System.out.println("Disconnected");
                client.close();
                System.exit(0);*/
    
            } catch (MqttException me) {
                System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
                System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
                System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
                System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
                System.out.println("excep " + me);
                me.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

数据透传运行效果图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/b2e2c5b3892e41458522965baf2b7bc0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221005/5f78663b6dee42499955f1737a7d6cc5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221005/fb0eb2ef73134766b88f3d7b78fe5f2b.png
[TCP]: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/73742.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.613.381d3d454WYdYl
[signmethod]: http://www.metools.info/code/c25.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221005/4d7d9712197e4c4fa7502d9b18f3c658.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221005/5ce634e7e96e4726b9d45cfd0a659de9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzcxNTE4NDcz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221005/74242a36fbe944f59e0f424d3c42905d.png