Selenium3+MoocTest环境搭建常见问题解决方案

Dear 丶 2022-10-06 12:51 363阅读 0赞

官方文档：http://mooctest-site.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/guide/Web%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.pdf

> 笔者使用Chrome浏览器

## Java环境 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 配置ChromeDriver![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1] ##

官网：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home  
淘宝：https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver

> 需要对应Chrome版本  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210613192338220.png]

> 以下配置相同效果![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## Unable to create new remote session. ##

> Starting ChromeDriver 80.0.3987.16 (320f6526c1632ad4f205ebce69b99a062ed78647-refs/branch-heads/3987@\{\#185\}) on port 37478  
> Only local connections are allowed.  
> Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.  
> Exception in thread “main” org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities \[\{browserName=chrome, chromeOptions=org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions@1b550c0, version=, platform=ANY\}\], required capabilities = Capabilities \[\{\}\]  
> Build info: version: ‘3.3.0’, revision: ‘b526bd5’, time: ‘2017-03-07 11:21:31 -0800’  
> System info: host: ‘ALEXMSI’, ip: ‘192.168.137.1’, os.name: ‘Windows 10’, os.arch: ‘amd64’, os.version: ‘10.0’, java.version: ‘13-ea’  
> Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210613191518370.png]

> 解决：mooctest工具下载页面的selenium是3.3.0版本，可能不能匹配Chrome浏览器需要下文档中的3.9.1版本

## The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; ##

> java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

> 解决：  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
> 注意：将chromedriver.exe的路径添加到环境变量，添加之后需要重启eclipse

## unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary ##

### 本地不可以运行 ###

是否将webdriver和Chrome添加到Path

### 本地可以运行，提交不行 ###

是否采用  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210613192838419.png]  
根据  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
估计提交测试时不会运行main函数。

> 解决：需要设置环境变量  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210613192908150.png]

## 没有运行日志，成绩为0 ##

不要修改示例代码结构。  
如果Selenium插件导出的是Junit版本，需要手动修改去除Junit内容。

## 无法加载主类 ##

一般是少了jar包  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

> 解决： 在C盘下的MOOCTEST文件加下面放一个 selenium-standalone.jar 不论下载的那个版本改成这样的名字  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

## 最新的Chrome浏览器版本太高 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

> 解决： 卸载了 连带注册表 我用的IObit Uninstaller卸载了 电脑管家的也可以下载一个低版本 74 的就可以， 驱动大版本也要对应就可以了  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

# 参考文章 #

[Selenium3+java1.0.8\_271 MoocTest环境搭建遇到的问题][Selenium3_java1.0.8_271 MoocTest]  
[selenium + WebDriver + java启动浏览器报错][selenium _ WebDriver _ java]  
[selenium无法正常运行 Chrome浏览器，cannot find Chrome binary的问题][selenium_ Chrome_cannot find Chrome binary]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221005/44ed9fe8ee74455f8c4db0f9360526a5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221005/41d13c94ba9447b88ca1f364358f2cd1.png
[20210613192338220.png]: /images/20221005/6923fd901a544a8d91a238a1a1c4c29d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221005/4866b47892d1475bb98ee71af80bca81.png
[20210613191518370.png]: /images/20221005/bb63ed6050894dca9f4e71d2f2888d50.png
[20210613192838419.png]: /images/20221005/61b54032a3f44012a93d9b721c2f784d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221005/9c8a33589201462990c6591951ef66b1.png
[20210613192908150.png]: /images/20221005/6164dd25f42e46b7964064c938e97ace.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221005/84cea279f5bf482480ece1c545228745.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221005/6d123416ae1d4b049f15969a52d7febb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221005/bffdb74cb6974d26bab35df111126bb2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20221005/704f53670492462ea112b4a45ff3cbeb.png
[Selenium3_java1.0.8_271 MoocTest]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46042735/article/details/109256375
[selenium _ WebDriver _ java]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32639315/article/details/107475097
[selenium_ Chrome_cannot find Chrome binary]: https://www.136.la/tech/show-706019.html