Error(19) 解决docker-compose启动rabbitmq报错RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS is set but deprecated问题

矫情吗；* 2022-09-02 13:45 12阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *  一、问题
         *  二、出现问题原因
         *  三、解决
         *   *  1、换用其它未更新的版本镜像
             *  2、使用新镜像改用配置文件方式修改环境参数

### 一、问题 ###

`docker-compose`启动`rabbitmq`报错日志如下：

error: RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS is set but deprecated
    error: RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER is set but deprecated
    error: RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST is set but deprecated
    error: deprecated environment variables detected
    Please use a configuration file instead; visit https://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html to learn more

之前的`docker-compose-rabbitmq.yml`文件如下：

version: '3'
    services:
      rabbitmq:
        image: rabbitmq:3-management        # 镜像`rabbitmq:3-management` 【 注：该版本包含了web控制页面 】
        container_name: rabbitmq            # 容器名为'rabbitmq'
        hostname: my-rabbit
        restart: always                     # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启
        environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
          LANG: en_US.UTF-8
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: my_vhost  # 主机名
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin      # 登录账号
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin      # 登录密码
        ports:                              # 映射端口
          - "5672:5672"
          - "15672:15672"

### 二、出现问题原因 ###

查看docker镜像说明：[https://hub.docker.com/\_/rabbitmq?tab=description&page=1&ordering=last\_updated][https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_description_page_1_ordering_last_updated]

> 警告：从 RabbitMQ 3.9 开始，下面列出的所有特定于 docker 的变量都已弃用且不再使用。请改用配置文件~

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
然后我们也可以看到今天此镜像有更新…  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 三、解决 ###

#### 1、换用其它未更新的版本镜像 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

`docker-compose-rabbitmq.yml`

version: '3'
    services:
      rabbitmq:
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/rabbitmq:3.7.8-management        # 原镜像`rabbitmq:3.7.8-management` 【 注：该版本包含了web控制页面 】
        container_name: rabbitmq            # 容器名为'rabbitmq'
        hostname: my-rabbit
        restart: always                     # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启
        environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
          LANG: en_US.UTF-8
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: my_vhost  # 主机名
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin      # 登录账号
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin      # 登录密码
        ports:                              # 映射端口
          - "5672:5672"
          - "15672:15672"

#### 2、使用新镜像改用配置文件方式修改环境参数 ####

> 可参考：[https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/docker-compose][https_gitee.com_zhengqingya_docker-compose]  
> 注：如果之前有安装过，需要清除浏览器缓存和删除rabbitmq相关的存储数据(如:这里映射到宿主机的data数据目录)，再重装，否则会出现一定问题！

`docker-compose-rabbitmq.yml`

# 环境变量可参考： https://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html
    # https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/master/deps/rabbit/docs/rabbitmq.conf.example
    version: '3'
    services:
      rabbitmq:
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/rabbitmq:3.9.1-management        # 镜像`rabbitmq:3.9.1-management` 【 注：该版本包含了web控制页面 】
        container_name: rabbitmq            # 容器名为'rabbitmq'
        hostname: my-rabbit
        restart: always                     # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启
        environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
          LANG: en_US.UTF-8
        volumes:                            # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
          - "./rabbitmq/config/rabbitmq.conf:/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf"
          - "./rabbitmq/config/10-default-guest-user.conf:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/10-default-guest-user.conf"
          - "./rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq"
    # - "./rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq"
        ports:                              # 映射端口
          - "5672:5672"
          - "15672:15672"

`rabbitmq.conf`

loopback_users.guest = false
    listeners.tcp.default = 5672
    default_vhost = my_vhost
    default_user = admin
    default_pass = admin
    default_user_tags.administrator = true
    default_permissions.configure = .*
    default_permissions.read = .*
    default_permissions.write = .*
    hipe_compile = false
    management.listener.port = 15672
    management.listener.ssl = false

`10-default-guest-user.conf`

## DEFAULT SETTINGS ARE NOT MEANT TO BE TAKEN STRAIGHT INTO PRODUCTION
    ## see https://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html for further information
    ## on configuring RabbitMQ
    
    ## allow access to the guest user from anywhere on the network
    ## https://www.rabbitmq.com/access-control.html#loopback-users
    ## https://www.rabbitmq.com/production-checklist.html#users
    ## loopback_users.guest = false

--------------------

> 今日分享语句：  
> 抱爱脚踏实地，为年轻喝彩。

[https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_description_page_1_ordering_last_updated]: https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq?tab=description&page=1&ordering=last_updated
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220829/fead574234e54f72985e757f013fdb1c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220829/e38bcefff46a4b1abe2a9f1e591e1ca9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjI1NTU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220829/1640ce7d2a944c82bf421241f78cf7fb.png
[https_gitee.com_zhengqingya_docker-compose]: https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/docker-compose