Ubuntu下GIT服务器的安装与配置

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2022-08-02 00:22 353阅读 0赞

Created Monday 30 January 2012

1. 安装  
1.1 安装Git-Core:  
sudo apt-get install git-core

1.2 安装 Gitosis  
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools  
mkdir ~/src  
cd ~/src  
git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

cd gitosis  
sudo python setup.py install

1.3 增加名为Git的用户  
sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --gecos 'git version control' --group --disabled-password --home /home/git git

1.4 上传公钥(如果没有，用 ssh-keygen -t rsa 生成)到Git服务器  
本地客户端操作  
scp .ssh/id\_rsa.pub git@YOUR\_SERVER:/home/git  
（YOUR\_SERVER换成你服务器IP或域名）  
Git服务器操作  
sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /home/git/id\_rsa.pub  
sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

2. 配置  
2.1 修改配置文件  
git clone [ git@YOUR\_SERVER:gitosis-admin.git][git_YOUR_SERVER_gitosis-admin.git]

成功后，在本地将有一个gitosis-admin目录，里面有gitosis.conf，keydir。  
编辑gitosis.conf，添加如下内容  
\[group rebill.info\]  
writable = rebill.info  
members = rebill@rebill-laptop

然后，提交修改  
git commit -a -m "created a new repository"  
git push

2.2 新建Git项目  
mkdir rebill.info  
git init  
git remote add origin [ git@YOUR\_SERVER:rebill.info.git][git_YOUR_SERVER_rebill.info.git]  
git add .  
git commit -a -m "initial import"  
git push origin master:refs/heads/master

2.3 添加Git成员  
cd gitosis-admin  
cp ~/user\_a.pub keydir/  
cp ~/user\_b.pub keydir/  
cp ~/user\_c.pub keydir/  
git add keydir/user\_a.pub keydir/user\_b.pub keydir/user\_c.pub

修改gitosis.conf  
\[group mobile\]  
writable = android\_project  
members = user\_a user\_b

\[group mobile\_ro\]  
readonly = android\_project  
members = user\_c

现在 user\_c 可以克隆和获取更新，但 Gitosis 不会允许他向项目推送任何内容。  
提交修改  
git commit -a -m "Granted Alice and Bob commit rights to FreeMonkey"  
git push

这样，其它成员就可以获取代码了  
git clone [ git@YOUR\_SERVER:android\_project.git][git_YOUR_SERVER_android_project.git]

[git_YOUR_SERVER_gitosis-admin.git]: mailto:git%40YOUR_SERVER:gitosis-admin.git
[git_YOUR_SERVER_rebill.info.git]: mailto:git%40YOUR_SERVER:rebill.info.git
[git_YOUR_SERVER_android_project.git]: mailto:git%40YOUR_SERVER:android_project.git