CentOS 7.2 和 Ubuntu 16.04 安装配置samba

梦里梦外; 2022-06-02 09:44 240阅读 0赞

## CentOS 7.2 ##

### 系统信息 ###

[lipl@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
    [lipl@localhost ~]$

要确保虚拟机中centOS能够上网，  
主机能够被ping通

### 安装samba ###

安装

sudo yum -y install samba

查看

[root@localhost samba]# rpm -qa | grep samba
    samba-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
    samba-client-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
    samba-common-4.6.2-12.el7_4.noarch
    samba-common-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
    samba-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
    samba-client-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
    samba-common-tools-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

### 创建共享目录 ###

[lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo mkdir /home/share
    [lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo chmod 777 /home/share

测试中发现，如果共享目录建立在用户目录下，windows会无法访问。后来发现在smb.conf的\[global\]里配置force user后可以解决该问题。

### samba配置 ###

备份

[lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.orign

编辑

[lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

末尾添加

[global]
            workgroup = SAMBA
            security = user
    
            passdb backend = tdbsam
            map to guest = Bad User
    
            force user = lipl
            force group = lipl
    
            hosts allow = 127. 192.168.10.
    
            printing = cups
            printcap name = cups
            load printers = yes
            cups options = raw
    
    
    # 中间部分省略
    [Share]
            path = /home/share
            writable = yes
            guest ok = yes
            guest only = yes
            create mode = 0777
            directory mode = 0755

lipl是我的centOS的用户名和用户组。如果没有设置force user 和 force group, windows下匿名创建的文件的归属为nobody。 lipl用户没有权限修改该文件和文件夹。  
hosts allow 中的192.168.10为我的虚拟机的网段

## 启动 ##

[lipl@localhost ~]$ systemctl start smb nmb
    [lipl@localhost ~]$ systemctl enable smb nmb
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nmb.service.
    [lipl@localhost ~]$

### 配置防火墙 ###

注意，centOS 7.2 使用了firewall作为防火墙，而不是iptables。

[lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=samba --permanent
    success
    [lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
    success
    [lipl@localhost ~]$

### 配置SELinux ###

[lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo  setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on 
    [lipl@localhost ~]$ sudo restorecon -R /home/share

### windows 尝试访问 ###

直接在资源管理器输入`\\192.168.10.142`， 无需输入用户名密码。

## Ubuntu 16.04 ##

### 系统信息 ###

lipl@ubuntu:/etc/samba$ uname -a
    Linux ubuntu 4.10.0-28-generic #32~16.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 20 10:19:48 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    lipl@ubuntu:/etc/samba$

要确保虚拟机中centOS能够上网，  
主机能够被ping通

### 安装samba ###

安装

sudo apt install samba*

### samba 配置 ###

lipl@ubuntu:/etc/samba$ sudo cp smb.conf smb.conf.orig
    lipl@ubuntu:/etc/samba$ sudo vi smb.conf

具体内容参考 centOS7.2的配置

### 创建共享目录 ###

lipl@ubuntu:~$ sudo mkdir /home/share
    lipl@ubuntu:~$ sudo chmod 777 /home/share

### 启动 ###

lipl@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

### windows下访问 ###