idea乱码解决

亦凉 2022-06-01 23:12 315阅读 0赞

**解决办法：**

![1072889-20170329112948201-1738974601.png][]

打开Intellij的安装的bin目录（D:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\IntelliJ IDEA 14.0\\bin ），找到上图的两个文件（根据你的系统是32位或64位选择其中一个配置文件），在配置文件中添加：

<table style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:1px solid silver; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:977px; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; border-collapse:collapse; word-break:break-word"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:3px; background:none!important; border:1px solid silver; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:35px!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; border-collapse:collapse"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px!important; border-top-style:initial!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-bottom-style:initial!important; border-left-style:initial!important; border-top-color:initial!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-bottom-color:initial!important; border-left-color:initial!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important">
      1 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:3px; background:none!important; border:1px solid silver; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; border-collapse:collapse"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important"> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important; color:rgb(0,0,0)!important">-Dfile.encoding=UTF-</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:left!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-weight:normal!important; font-style:normal!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important; color:rgb(0,153,0)!important">8</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 配置项目编码及IDE编码 ##

![1072889-20170329113230061-1048865608.png][]

进入settings，选择File Encodings，把IDE Encoding和Project Encoding配置为UTF-8，同时将下面的Default encoding for properties files也配置为UTF-8。

## 配置项目启动服务器参数，在tomcat配置中 ##

![1072889-20170329113719670-1677847959.png][]

在VM options 项中添加

1.tomcat输出到控制台（console）出现中文乱码，设置Run/Debug Configuration中设置environment variables 来解决。

Idea=>Run=>Edit Configuration，弹出的对话框中，在Startup/Connection 中Run中添加environment variables

JAVA\_TOOL\_OPTIONS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8.如下图所示：

![1072889-20170329114720389-459998933.png][]

2.对于maven构建的项目，由于idea中maven的配置优先，需要在pom.xml中对maven-surefire-plugin进行配置。

如下图所示

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

[1072889-20170329112948201-1738974601.png]: /images/20220602/0ec649fb47eb4a03b9970a5ce01f9ef6.png
[1072889-20170329113230061-1048865608.png]: /images/20220602/66e7a30c870e45fc8cc8a4ef3f2b27a7.png
[1072889-20170329113719670-1677847959.png]: /images/20220602/34ca4089bf50463681508096b76a229f.png
[1072889-20170329114720389-459998933.png]: /images/20220602/cf05d8e430a04c35b52951c57ca448ae.png