SpringCloud三:提供者和消费者的日志分析Zipkin+RabbitMQ

青旅半醒 2022-05-15 05:53 78阅读 0赞

之前的文章中说到,提供者和消费者的微服务调用的日志跟踪,  
[SpringCloud之提供者架构Eureka+Sleuth+RabbitMQ][SpringCloud_Eureka_Sleuth_RabbitMQ]  
[SpringCloud之消费者架构Eureka+Ribbon+Feign+Hystrix+Sleuth+RabbitMQ][SpringCloud_Eureka_Ribbon_Feign_Hystrix_Sleuth_RabbitMQ]  
使用Sleuth+RabbitMQ把日志发布到RabbitMQ中,让Zipkin订阅分析,本次就说一下Zipkin+RabbitMQ如何搭建,搭建方式较多  
可以参看官方的  
[zipkin官方文档][zipkin]  
可以使用docker如下命令搭建zipkin

docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin

我觉得还是自己定制一个微服务较为灵活,下面使用SpringBoot搭建zipkin微服务

在pom.xml引入依赖  
注意:  
SpringBoot的版本为1.5.15  
SpringCloud的版本为Edgware.SR4

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    			<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>

在application.yml中配置,zipkin的默认端口为9411,配置RabbitMQ,从RabbitMQ中订阅生产者和消费者的日志信息

server:
      port: 9411
    
    spring:
      application:
        name: zipkin
      rabbitmq:
        host: 120.77.245.104
        port: 5672
        username: guest
        password: guest

在启动类总开启ZipkinServer,由于使用基于RabbitMQ的,使用注解@EnableZipkinStreamServer

@EnableZipkinStreamServer @SpringBootApplication public class ZipkinApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ZipkinApplication.class, args); } }

[SpringCloud_Eureka_Sleuth_RabbitMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/lhc0512/article/details/82052856
[SpringCloud_Eureka_Ribbon_Feign_Hystrix_Sleuth_RabbitMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/lhc0512/article/details/82053419
[zipkin]: https://zipkin.io/pages/quickstart.html