PyCharm默认快捷键（系统默认最全）中英文版 DEFAULT KEYMAP(PyCharm 2018.1) 个人翻译

女爷i 2022-05-06 04:00 362阅读 0赞

本文将PyCharm自带的全部默认快捷键进行了翻译。个人自行翻译，不足之处欢迎留言交流。  
查看PyCharm自带的默认快捷键的方法，请移步：

> [PyCharm默认快捷键（系统默认最全）英文版][PyCharm]

红色高亮显示文本为本人最常用的快捷键。  
系统默认快捷键之外，还有一些其他的操作技巧，请移步：

> [PyCharm设置自动换行][PyCharm 1]  
> [PyCharm使用最多也最常用默认快捷键介绍][PyCharm 2]  
> [自定义PyCharm快捷键的设置方法][PyCharm 3]

###  ###

### 1、编辑　Editing ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Space</td> 
   <td>基本代码补全（任何类、方法或变量的名称）</td> 
   <td>Basic code completion (the name of any class, method or variable)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Space</td> 
   <td>类名补全（任何独立于当前导入的项目类的名称）</td> 
   <td>Class name completion (the name of any project class independently of current imports)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Shift + Enter</code></td> 
   <td><code>语句自动补全</code></td> 
   <td><code>Complete statement</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + P</td> 
   <td>参数信息（在方法中调用参数）</td> 
   <td>Parameter info (within method call arguments)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Q</code></td> 
   <td><code>快速查找文档</code></td> 
   <td><code>Quick documentation looku</code>p</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F1</td> 
   <td>外部文档</td> 
   <td>External Doc</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + mouse over</td> 
   <td>代码简介</td> 
   <td>code Brief Info</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F1</td> 
   <td>在caret中显示错误或警告信息</td> 
   <td>Show descriptions of error or warning at caret</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Insert</td> 
   <td>自动生成代码</td> 
   <td>Generate code…</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + O</td> 
   <td>重写方法</td> 
   <td>Override methods</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + T</td> 
   <td>选中</td> 
   <td>Surround with…</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + /</code></td> 
   <td><code>行注释/取消行注释</code></td> 
   <td><code>Comment/uncomment with line comment</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + /</td> 
   <td>块注释/取消块注释</td> 
   <td>Comment/uncomment with block comment</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + W</td> 
   <td>选择新增的代码块</td> 
   <td>Select successively increasing code blocks</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + W</td> 
   <td>将当前选择回退到上一步的状态</td> 
   <td>Decrease current selection to previous state</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + ]</td> 
   <td>选择到代码块结束位置</td> 
   <td>Select till code block end</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + [</td> 
   <td>选择到代码块起始位置</td> 
   <td>Select till code block start</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Alt + Enter</code></td> 
   <td><code>★显示可执行操作和快速修正★</code></td> 
   <td><code>Show intention actions and quick-fxes</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Alt + L</code></td> 
   <td><code>格式化文档所有代码</code></td> 
   <td><code>Reformat code</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + O</td> 
   <td>优化导入</td> 
   <td>Optimize imports</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Alt + I</code></td> 
   <td><code>自动缩进已选择的缩进行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Auto-indent line(s) Tab Indent selected lines</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Shift + Tab</code></td> 
   <td><code>取消缩进选择行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Unindent selected lines</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + X , Shift + Delete</code></td> 
   <td><code>剪切</code></td> 
   <td><code>Cut current line or selected block to clipboard</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + C , Ctrl + Insert</code></td> 
   <td><code>复制</code></td> 
   <td><code>Copy current line or selected block to clipboard</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + V , Shift + Insert</code></td> 
   <td><code>粘贴</code></td> 
   <td><code>Paste from clipboard</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + V</td> 
   <td>从最近的缓冲区中粘贴内容</td> 
   <td>Paste from recent buﬀers…</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + D</code></td> 
   <td><code>向下复制当前行或选择代码块所占的行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Duplicate current line or selected block</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Y</code></td> 
   <td><code>删除当前行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Delete line at caret</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + J</td> 
   <td>添加智能线</td> 
   <td>Smart line join</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Enter</td> 
   <td>智能线分割</td> 
   <td>Smart line split</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Shift + Enter</code></td> 
   <td><code>从任意位置向下另起一行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Start new line</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + U</td> 
   <td>在选定的区域或代码块中切换</td> 
   <td>Toggle case for word at caret or selected block</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Delete</td> 
   <td>删除到字符尾部</td> 
   <td>Delete to word end</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Backspace</td> 
   <td>删除到字符头部</td> 
   <td>Delete to word start</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + NumPad+</td> 
   <td>展开当前的代码块</td> 
   <td>Expand code block</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + NumPad-</td> 
   <td>折叠当前的代码块</td> 
   <td>Collapse code block</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Shift + NumPad+</code></td> 
   <td><code>展开全部的代码块</code></td> 
   <td><code>Expand all</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Shift + NumPad-</code></td> 
   <td><code>折叠全部的代码块</code></td> 
   <td><code>Collapse all</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F4</td> 
   <td>关闭当前激活的编辑选项卡</td> 
   <td>Close active editor tab</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 2、运行　Running ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F10</td> 
   <td>运行模式配置</td> 
   <td>Select configuration and run</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F9</td> 
   <td>调试模式配置</td> 
   <td>Select configuration and debug</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Shift + F10</code></td> 
   <td><code>运行</code></td> 
   <td><code>Run</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F9</td> 
   <td>调试</td> 
   <td>Debug</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Shift + F10</code></td> 
   <td><code>运行编辑器配置</code></td> 
   <td><code>Run context configuration from editor</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + R</td> 
   <td>运行manage.py任务</td> 
   <td>Run <a href="http://manage.py" rel="nofollow">manage.py</a> task</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 3、调试　Debugging ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>F8 / F7</code></td> 
   <td><code>跳过/跳入</code></td> 
   <td><code>Step over/into</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F8</td> 
   <td>跳出</td> 
   <td>Step out</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F9</td> 
   <td>运行到光标所在位置</td> 
   <td>Run to cursor</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F8</td> 
   <td>验证表达式</td> 
   <td>Evaluate expression</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F8</td> 
   <td>快速验证表达式</td> 
   <td>Quick evaluate expression</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F9</td> 
   <td>恢复程序</td> 
   <td>Resume program</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F8</td> 
   <td>切换断点</td> 
   <td>Toggle breakpoint</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F8</td> 
   <td>查看断点</td> 
   <td>View breakpoints</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 4、导航　Navigation ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + N</td> 
   <td>跳转到类</td> 
   <td>Go to class</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + N</td> 
   <td>跳转到文件</td> 
   <td>Go to file</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Shift + N</td> 
   <td>跳转到符号位置处</td> 
   <td>Go to symbol</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Right</td> 
   <td>跳转到下一个编辑器选项卡</td> 
   <td>Go to next editor tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Left</td> 
   <td>跳转到上一个编辑器选项卡</td> 
   <td>Go to previous editor tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F12</td> 
   <td>跳回上一步的工具窗口</td> 
   <td>Go back to previous tool window</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Esc</td> 
   <td>跳转到编辑器（从工具窗口）</td> 
   <td>Go to editor (from tool window)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + Esc</td> 
   <td>隐藏活动窗口或隐藏最近活动窗口</td> 
   <td>Hide active or last active window</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F4</td> 
   <td>关闭当前开启的运行/信息/发现/…选项卡</td> 
   <td>Close active run/messages/find/… tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + G</td> 
   <td>跳转到指定行</td> 
   <td>Go to line</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + E</td> 
   <td>弹出最近打开的文件</td> 
   <td>Recent files popup</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Right</td> 
   <td>前进</td> 
   <td>Navigate forward</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Left</td> 
   <td>向后退</td> 
   <td>Navigate back</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + Backspace</td> 
   <td>定位到最近编辑区域</td> 
   <td>Navigate to last edit location</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F1</td> 
   <td>在任何视图中选择当前文件或符号</td> 
   <td>Select current file or symbol in any view</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + B , Ctrl + Click</td> 
   <td>跳转到声明</td> 
   <td>Go to declaration</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + B</td> 
   <td>跳转到实现</td> 
   <td>Go to implementation(s)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + I</td> 
   <td>查看快速定义</td> 
   <td>Open quick definition lookup</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + B</td> 
   <td>跳转类型声明</td> 
   <td>Go to type declaration</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + U</td> 
   <td>跳转到父类方法/超类</td> 
   <td>Go to super-method/super-class</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Up / Down</td> 
   <td>切换到上一个/下一个方法</td> 
   <td>Go to previous/next method</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + ] / [</td> 
   <td>移动到代码块结束/开始</td> 
   <td>Move to code block end/start</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F12</td> 
   <td>弹出文件结构</td> 
   <td>File structure popup</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + H</td> 
   <td>类型层次结构</td> 
   <td>Type hierarchy</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + H</td> 
   <td>方法的层次结构</td> 
   <td>Method hierarchy</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + H</td> 
   <td>调用层次结构</td> 
   <td>Call hierarchy</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F2 / Shift + F2</td> 
   <td>下一条/上一条错误高亮显示</td> 
   <td>Next/previous highlighted error</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F4</td> 
   <td>编辑源代码</td> 
   <td>Edit source</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Enter</td> 
   <td>查看源代码</td> 
   <td>View source</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Home</td> 
   <td>显示导航栏</td> 
   <td>Show navigation bar</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F11</td> 
   <td>切换书签</td> 
   <td>Toggle bookmark</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F11</td> 
   <td>采用记忆切换书签</td> 
   <td>Toggle bookmark with mnemonic</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + #[0-9]</td> 
   <td>跳转指定编号的书签</td> 
   <td>Go to numbered bookmark</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F11</td> 
   <td>显示书签</td> 
   <td>Show bookmarks</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 5、查找/替换　Search/Replace ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F / Ctrl + R</td> 
   <td>当前文档中查找/替换</td> 
   <td>Find/Replace</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F3 / Shift + F3</td> 
   <td>查找下一个／查找上一个</td> 
   <td>Find next/previous</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Shift + F</code></td> 
   <td><code>全局查找（可选在当前项目中）</code></td> 
   <td><code>Find in path</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + R</td> 
   <td>全局替换（可选在当前项目中）</td> 
   <td>Replace in path</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 6、搜索相关　Usage Search ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F7 / Ctrl + F7</td> 
   <td>查找用法／在文件中查找用法</td> 
   <td>Find usages / Find usages in file</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F7</td> 
   <td>文件中高亮显示用法</td> 
   <td>Highlight usages in file</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F7</td> 
   <td>显示用法</td> 
   <td>Show usages</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 7、重构　Refactoring ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F5 / F6</td> 
   <td>复制/移动</td> 
   <td>Copy / Move</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Delete</td> 
   <td>安全删除</td> 
   <td>Safe Delete</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Shift + F6</code></td> 
   <td><code>重命名</code></td> 
   <td><code>Rename</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F6</td> 
   <td>更改签名</td> 
   <td>Change Signature</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + N</td> 
   <td>内联</td> 
   <td>Inline</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + M</td> 
   <td>方法抽取</td> 
   <td>Extract Method</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + V</td> 
   <td>变量抽取</td> 
   <td>Extract Variable</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F</td> 
   <td>字段抽取</td> 
   <td>Extract Field</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + C</td> 
   <td>常量抽取</td> 
   <td>Extract Constant</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + P</td> 
   <td>参数抽取</td> 
   <td>Extract Parameter</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 8、版本控制/本地历史记录　VCS/Local History ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + K</code></td> 
   <td><code>提交项目到VCS</code></td> 
   <td><code>Commit project to VCS</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + T</td> 
   <td>从VCS更新项目</td> 
   <td>Update project from VCS</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + C</td> 
   <td>查看最新变化</td> 
   <td>View recent changes</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + BackQuote (`)</td> 
   <td>快速弹出‘VCS’</td> 
   <td>‘VCS’ quick popup</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 9、模板　Live Template ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + J</td> 
   <td>当前行使用模板</td> 
   <td>Surround with Live Templates</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + J</td> 
   <td>插入模板</td> 
   <td>Insert Live Template</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 10、常规　General ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能（中文）</th> 
   <th>功能（英文）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + #[0-9]</td> 
   <td>打开/关闭相应的工具窗口</td> 
   <td>Open corresponding tool window</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + S</code></td> 
   <td><code>全部保存</code></td> 
   <td><code>Save all</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Y</td> 
   <td>同步</td> 
   <td>Synchronize</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F12</td> 
   <td>编辑器界面最大化</td> 
   <td>Toggle maximizing editor</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F</td> 
   <td>添加到收藏</td> 
   <td>Add to Favorites</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + I</td> 
   <td>根据配置检查当前文件</td> 
   <td>Inspect current file with current profile</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + BackQuote (`)</td> 
   <td>快速切换现有组合</td> 
   <td>Quick switch current scheme</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>Ctrl + Alt + S</code></td> 
   <td><code>打开设置对话框</code></td> 
   <td><code>Open Settings dialog</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + A</td> 
   <td>查找编辑器里的所有操作</td> 
   <td>Find Action</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Tab</td> 
   <td>在选项卡和工具窗口之间切换</td> 
   <td>Switch between tabs and tool window</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

--------------------

结语：  
　　玩转文中的快捷键，相信可以达到与Vim同样的神奇效果！

[PyCharm]: https://blog.csdn.net/chichu261/article/details/83025796
[PyCharm 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/chichu261/article/details/82784904
[PyCharm 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/chichu261/article/details/82810584
[PyCharm 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/chichu261/article/details/82813194