Android zip、tar+gz 压缩解压

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-04-25 06:08 792阅读 0赞

package com.tool.util;
    
    import androidx.annotation.Size;
    
    import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
    import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;
    import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
    import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.zip.CRC32;
    import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
    import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
    import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
    import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
    import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
    import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
    import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
    
    /**
     * 压缩工具类。
     * zip是将文件打包为zip格式的压缩文件。
     * gzip是将文件打包为tar.gz格式的压缩文件。
     * gzip只能对一个文件进行压缩，如果想压缩一大堆文件，就需要使用tar进行打包了。
     */
    public class CompressUtil {
    
        private static final byte[] ZIP_HEADER_1 = new byte[]{0x1F, (byte) 0x8B, 0x03, 0x04};
        private static final byte[] ZIP_HEADER_2 = new byte[]{0x1F, (byte) 0x8B, 0x05, 0x06};
        private static final int BUFF_SIZE = 1024;
    
        /**
         * 判断文件是否压缩
         */
        public static boolean isCompressed(@Size(4) byte[] data) {
            if (data == null || data.length < ZIP_HEADER_1.length) return false;
            byte[] header = Arrays.copyOf(data, ZIP_HEADER_1.length);
            return Arrays.equals(header, ZIP_HEADER_1) || Arrays.equals(header, ZIP_HEADER_2);
        }
    
        public static byte[] zip(byte[] data) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(baos);
            byte[] result = null;
            try {
                String name = FileUtil.genNameByDate();
                zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
                zip.write(data);
                zip.closeEntry();
                zip.flush();
                result = baos.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    zip.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        public static byte[] unzip(byte[] data) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
            int len;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            ZipInputStream unzip = new ZipInputStream(bais);
            byte[] result = null;
            try {
                //这里的getNextEntry实际上是从byte数组里面读一段，如果没写这句，则后续解析失败
                ZipEntry zipEntry = unzip.getNextEntry();
                while ((len = unzip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                result = baos.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    unzip.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        public static byte[] gzip(byte[] data) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            GZIPOutputStream gzip = null;
            byte[] result = null;
            try {
                gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
                gzip.write(data);
                gzip.flush();
                //gzip这里有点问题，必须close之后再取数据，否则有遗漏
                gzip.close();
                gzip = null;
                result = baos.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (gzip != null) gzip.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        public static byte[] ungzip(byte[] data) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
            int len;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            byte[] result = null;
            GZIPInputStream ungzip = null;
            try {
                ungzip = new GZIPInputStream(bais);
                while ((len = ungzip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                result = baos.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (ungzip != null) ungzip.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * ZIP压缩
         *
         * @param file    待压缩的文件或文件夹
         * @param zos     压缩流
         * @param baseDir 相对压缩文件的相对路径
         */
        private static void zip(File file, ZipOutputStream zos, String baseDir) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                for (File f : files) {
                    zip(f, zos, baseDir + file.getName() + File.separator);
                }
            } else if (file.isFile()) {
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(baseDir + file.getName());
                    zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                    int len;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
                    while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    zos.closeEntry();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (fis != null) fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Zip压缩
         *
         * @param srcFile 待压缩的文件或文件夹
         * @param dstDir  压缩至该目录，保持原文件名，后缀改为zip
         */
        public static void zip(File srcFile, String dstDir) {
            File file = new File(dstDir);
            //需要判断该文件存在，且是文件夹
            if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) file.mkdirs();
    
            String dstPath = dstDir + File.separator + srcFile.getName() + ".zip";
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            CheckedOutputStream cos = null;
            ZipOutputStream zos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(dstPath);
                cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fos, new CRC32());
                zos = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
                zip(srcFile, zos, "");
                zos.flush();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    //关闭数据流的时候要先关闭外层，否则会报Stream Closed的错误
                    if (zos != null) zos.close();
                    if (cos != null) cos.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 解压
         *
         * @param srcFile 待解压的文件
         * @param dstDir  解压到该目录，生成一个与原文件名相同的文件或文件夹
         */
        public static void unzip(File srcFile, String dstDir) {
            File file = new File(dstDir);
            //需要判断该文件存在，且是文件夹
            if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) file.mkdirs();
            ZipFile zipFile = null;
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                //默认编码方式为UTF8
                zipFile = new ZipFile(srcFile);
                Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> zipEntrys = zipFile.entries();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
                int len = 0;
                while (zipEntrys.hasMoreElements()) {
                    ZipEntry zipEntry = zipEntrys.nextElement();
                    String fileName = dstDir + File.separator + zipEntry.getName();
                    File tmpFile = new File(fileName);
                    File parent = tmpFile.getParentFile();
                    if (!parent.exists()) parent.mkdirs();
                    if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
                        if (!tmpFile.exists()) tmpFile.mkdirs();
                    } else {
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
                        is = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
                        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        }
                        is.close();
                        is = null;
                        fos.flush();
                        fos.close();
                        fos = null;
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (zipFile != null) zipFile.close();
                    if (is != null) is.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * tar打包，GZip压缩
         *
         * @param file    待压缩的文件或文件夹
         * @param taos    压缩流
         * @param baseDir 相对压缩文件的相对路径
         */
        private static void tarGZip(File file, TarArchiveOutputStream taos, String baseDir) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                for (File f : files) {
                    tarGZip(f, taos, baseDir + file.getName() + File.separator);
                }
            } else {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
                int len = 0;
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                TarArchiveEntry tarArchiveEntry = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    tarArchiveEntry = new TarArchiveEntry(baseDir + file.getName());
                    tarArchiveEntry.setSize(file.length());
                    taos.putArchiveEntry(tarArchiveEntry);
                    while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        taos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    taos.flush();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (fis != null) fis.close();
                        if (tarArchiveEntry != null) taos.closeArchiveEntry();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * tar打包，GZip压缩
         *
         * @param srcFile 待压缩的文件或文件夹
         * @param dstDir  压缩至该目录，保持原文件名，后缀改为zip
         */
        public static void tarGZip(File srcFile, String dstDir) {
            File file = new File(dstDir);
            //需要判断该文件存在，且是文件夹
            if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) file.mkdirs();
            //先打包成tar格式
            String dstTarPath = dstDir + File.separator + srcFile.getName() + ".tar";
            String dstPath = dstTarPath + ".gz";
    
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            TarArchiveOutputStream taos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(dstTarPath);
                taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(fos);
                tarGZip(srcFile, taos, "");
                taos.flush();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    //关闭数据流的时候要先关闭外层，否则会报Stream Closed的错误
                    if (taos != null) taos.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
            File tarFile = new File(dstTarPath);
            fos = null;
            GZIPOutputStream gzip = null;
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            try {
                //再压缩成gz格式
                fos = new FileOutputStream(dstPath);
                gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(fos);
                fis = new FileInputStream(tarFile);
                int len = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    gzip.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fis != null) fis.close();
                    //关闭数据流的时候要先关闭外层，否则会报Stream Closed的错误
                    if (gzip != null) gzip.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
            //删除生成的tar临时文件
            if (tarFile.exists()) tarFile.delete();
        }
    
        /**
         * GZip解压，tar解包
         *
         * @param srcFile 待压缩的文件或文件夹
         * @param dstDir  压缩至该目录，保持原文件名，后缀改为zip
         */
        public static void untarGZip(File srcFile, String dstDir) {
            File file = new File(dstDir);
            //需要判断该文件存在，且是文件夹
            if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) file.mkdirs();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            GzipCompressorInputStream gcis = null;
            TarArchiveInputStream tais = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
                gcis = new GzipCompressorInputStream(fis);
                tais = new TarArchiveInputStream(gcis);
                TarArchiveEntry tarArchiveEntry;
                int len = 0;
                while ((tarArchiveEntry = tais.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {
                    File f = new File(dstDir + File.separator + tarArchiveEntry.getName());
                    if (tarArchiveEntry.isDirectory()) f.mkdirs();
                    else {
                        File parent = f.getParentFile();
                        if (!parent.exists()) parent.mkdirs();
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
                        while ((len = tais.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        }
                        fos.flush();
                        fos.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if(fis != null) fis.close();
                    //关闭数据流的时候要先关闭外层，否则会报Stream Closed的错误
                    if(tais != null) tais.close();
                    if(gcis != null) gcis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

在module的build.gradle中添加如下依赖

dependencies {
    	……
    	//提供tar+gzip的打包方式(TarArchive和GZipCompress)
    	//http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-compress/download_compress.cgi
    	implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.18'
    }

JUnit 测试如下（注意：文件路径需要改成自己的）

@Test
        public void compress() {
            assertTrue(ZipOutputStream.class == getDelater());
    
            byte[] data = randomBytes(65535);
            byte[] zipData = CompressUtil.zip(data);
            byte[] unzipData = CompressUtil.unzip(zipData);
            assertArrayEquals(data, unzipData);
    
            byte[] gzipData = CompressUtil.gzip(data);
            byte[] ungzipData = CompressUtil.ungzip(gzipData);
            assertArrayEquals(data, ungzipData);
    
            String dir = "D:\\test";
            String path = "D:\\test\\Test Folder";
            String target = "D:\\test\\A\\B";
            CompressUtil.zip(new File(path), dir);
            CompressUtil.unzip(new File(path + ".zip"), target);
    
            CompressUtil.tarGZip(new File(path), dir);
            CompressUtil.untarGZip(new File(path + ".tar.gz"), target);
        }