连通不规则多边形算法

我会带着你远行 2022-03-30 14:50 299阅读 0赞

多边形连通和最小生成树本质上是一样的，问题在于确定权值。

下面算法由js实现，演示由svg提供。

<html>
    <head>
        <script>
            let shown='hidden';
            //核心算法
            let caculatePath=function(){
                /*显示和隐藏，算法无关*/
                for(let i=0;i<panel.children.length;i++){
                    panel.children[i].style.visibility=shown;
                }
                lineGroup.innerHTML=null;
                if(shown=='hidden'){
                    shown='visible';
                }else{
                    shown='hidden';
                    return;
                }
                getEvent().target.style.visibility='visible';
                let gons=getPolygons(getEvent().target);
                let target=document.getElementById('target');
                /*----------END----------*/
                
                //closeList表示已经连通的图形，无需再连通
                let closeList=[];
                //未连通的图形
                let openList=[];
                
                //放入外框图形
                closeList.push(gons[0]);
                //放入其他图形
                for(let i=1;i<gons.length;i++){
                    openList.push(gons[i]);
                }
                let cache={};
                while(openList.length>0){
                    let min={dist:Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER};
                    let imin,jmin;
                    for(let i=0;i<openList.length;i++){
                        for(let j=0;j<closeList.length;j++){
                            //缓存之前的计算值,提高计算效率，这里应该利用最小堆，但是js没有默认实现，先不管
                            let cacheKey=openList[i].index+':'+closeList[j].index;
                            let d=cache[cacheKey];
                            if(!d){
                                d=polygon2Polygon(openList[i],closeList[j]);
                            }
                            cache[cacheKey]=d;
                            if(d.dist<min.dist){
                                min=d;
                                imin=i;
                                jmin=j;
                            }
                        }
                        
                    }
                    
                    //构建父子级
                    if(closeList[jmin].child==null){
                        closeList[jmin].child=[];
                    }
                    closeList[jmin].child.push(
                    {
                        node:openList[imin],
                        target:min.target,
                        source:min.source,
                    });
                    
                    closeList.push(openList[imin]);
                    openList.splice(imin,1);
                    
                }
                //测试
                collect(gons[0],getEvent().target);
    
                return gons[0]
            };
    
            /**
             * 返回{ dist:最小距离,source:parent链接点，target：child链接点}
             * @param poly1
             * @param poly2
             */
            let polygon2Polygon=function(poly1,poly2){
                let point,min={dist:Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER};
                for(let i=0;i<poly1.length;i++){
                    point=poly1[i];
                    let d=point2Polygon(point,poly2);
                    if(d.dist<min.dist){
                        min=d;
                        min.target=point;
                        min.source=d.anchor;
                    }
                }
    
                for(let i=0;i<poly2.length;i++){
                    point=poly2[i];
                    let d=point2Polygon(point,poly1);
                    if(d.dist<min.dist){
                        min=d;
                        min.target=d.anchor;
                        min.source=point;
                    }
                }
    
                return min;
            };
    
            //计算图形和点之间的最小距离，返回线，距离
            let point2Polygon=function(point,poly){
                let min=Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
                let anchor,d;
                for(let i=0;i<poly.length;i++){
                    let p1=poly[i],p2;
                    let i1;
                    if(i==poly.length-1)
                        i1=0;
                    else
                        i1=i+1;
                    p2=poly[i1];
                    
                    d= distToSegment(point,p1,p2);
                    if(min>d.dist){
                        min=d.dist;
                        anchor=d.p;
                    }
                    
                }
                return {
                    dist:min,
                    anchor:anchor,
                }
            };
    
            /*-------------点到线段距离------------*/
            function sqr(x) { return x * x }
            function dist2(v, w) { return sqr(v.x - w.x) + sqr(v.y - w.y) }
    
            //返回距离和连接点
            function distToSegment(p, v, w) {
                let l2 = dist2(v, w);
                if (l2 == 0) return dist2(p, v);
                let t = ((p.x - v.x) * (w.x - v.x) + (p.y - v.y) * (w.y - v.y)) / l2;
    
                t = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t));
                let w1={ x: v.x + t * (w.x - v.x),
                    y: v.y + t * (w.y - v.y) };
                return {dist:Math.sqrt(dist2(p, w1)),
                    p:w1};
            }
            /*-------------END---------------*/
    
    
    
            /*-------无关算法分界线--------*/
    
            //创建连线
            let createLineElement=function(){
                let line= document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg','line');
                line.style.stroke='black';
                line.style['stroke-width']=2;
                line.setAttributeNS('','marker-end','url(#arrow)');
                return line;
            };
    
    
            let collect=function(p){
                if(p.child){
                    for(let i=0;i<p.child.length;i++){
    
                        let np=createLineElement();
                        let s=p.child[i].source;
                        let t=p.child[i].target;
    
    
                        let x1,y1,x2,y2;
                        if(s instanceof Array){
                            x1=(s[0].x+s[1].x)/2;
                            y1=(s[0].y+s[1].y)/2;
                        }else{
                            x1=s.x;
                            y1=s.y;
                        }
    
                        if(t instanceof Array){
                            x2=(t[0].x+t[1].x)/2;
                            y2=(t[0].y+t[1].y)/2;
                        }else{
                            x2=t.x;
                            y2=t.y;
                        }
    
    
                        np.setAttribute('x1',x1);
                        np.setAttribute('y1',y1);
    
                        np.setAttribute('x2',x2);
                        np.setAttribute('y2',y2);
                        lineGroup.appendChild(np);
    
                        collect(p.child[i].node);
                    }
                }
            };
    
            let getEvent = function(){
                return window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
            };
    
            let printChild=function(p){
                console.log('node:',p.index);
                if(p.child){
                    console.log('{',p.index,'--child:');
                    for(let i=0;i<p.child.length;i++){
                        console.log('source:',p.child[i].source);
                        console.log('target:',p.child[i].target);
                        printChild(p.child[i].node);
                    }
                    console.log('--',p.index,'}');
                }
            }
            //从path里获取所有的多边形
            let getPolygons=function(p){
                let d=p.getAttribute('d');
                if(d){
                    let polygons=d.split('M');
                    let result=[];
                    for(let i=1;i<polygons.length;i++){
                        let seg = polygons[i];
    
                        let plist=[];
                        result.push(plist);
                        plist.index=i-1;
                        let status=0;
                        let np,pindex=0;
                        for(let j=0;j<seg.length;j++){
                            let c = seg.charAt(j);
                            if(status==0){
                                //初始化状态
                                if(c==' '||c=='L'||c=='Z'){
    
                                }else{
                                    np={};
                                    np.index=pindex++;
                                    plist.push(np);
                                    np.x=c;
                                    np.y='';
                                    status=1;
                                }
                            }else if(status == 1){
                                //开始写x
                                if(c==' '||c==','){
                                    //开始写y
                                    np.x=parseFloat(np.x);
                                    status=2;
                                }else if(c=='L'){
    
                                }else{
                                    np.x+=c;
                                }
                            }else if(status == 2){
                                if(c==' '||c=='Z'||c=='L'){
                                    np.y=parseFloat(np.y);
                                    status = 0;
                                }else{
                                    np.y+=c;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            }
            window.οnlοad=function(){
                let panel=document.getElementById('panel');
                
                for(let i=0,len=panel.children.length;i<len;i++){
                    panel.children[i].οnclick=caculatePath;
                }
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <svg  width='100%' height='100%' style="border:1px solid">
            <defs>
                <marker id="arrow" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="5" refx="0" refy="3" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth">
                    </marker>
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    	<div style="position:fixed;right:10%;height:100px;width:200px;top:50px;background-color:#ccc;text-align:center;line-height:1.95">
    	<div style="">点击左侧图形</div> <div>查看最小连通图</div></div>
    </body>
    </html>