【精选】Ubuntu 14.04 安装Nginx、php5-fpm、ThinkPHP5.0(已经测试上线)

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-03-30 09:46 111阅读 0赞

sudo apt-get update

## 安裝Nginx ##

[ https://www.vultr.com/docs/setup-nginx-rtmp-on-ubuntu-14-04][https_www.vultr.com_docs_setup-nginx-rtmp-on-ubuntu-14-04]

安裝完成後，Nginx的安装在/usr/local/nginx底下

## 安裝PHP ##

sudo apt-get install php5-fpm

修改PHP設定檔`/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini`，找到`cgi.fix_pathinfo=1`，將其值改為0：

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

如此PHP的只會處理確切位置的檔案，一來加快速度二來更安全，修改完後重新啟動PHP：

sudo service php5-fpm restart

## Nginx配置文件 ##

nginx.conf 文件

user  www www;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            charset utf-8;
            access_log  logs/stream.access.log  main;
            error_log   logs/stream.error.log error;
        
            set $root_path /home/www/tp5/public;
            root $root_path;
            index  index.php index.html;
            location / {
                if (!-e $request_filename) {
                    rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
                    break;
                }    
            }
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
            location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
                #root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
        }
    }

完成後重新啟動Nginx：

sudo service nginx restart

最後加入`info.php`檔案到`/var/www`底下測試，內容如下：

<?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>

可使用curl指令測試你的info.php是否產生了相關的回應：

curl http://127.0.0.1/info.php

错误处理：

connect() to unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied)

处理方式是：编辑/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf文件，将以下的注释去掉:

修改前：

user = www-data
    group = www-data
    
    listen.owner = www-data
    listen.group = www-data
    ;listen.mode = 0660

修改后：

user = www
    group = www
    
    listen.owner = www
    listen.group = www
    listen.mode = 0660

然后重启php5-fpm

sudo service php5-fpm restart

显示同样的错误！郁闷了

![1021265-20170301162503970-287231956.png][]

给www用户组分配权限：

chown www:www /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf

chown www:www /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

重启php5-fpm

service php5-fpm restart

![1021265-20170301162822110-1689303662.png][]

测试页面；测试成功

![1021265-20170301162837782-236141206.png][]

ThinkPHP重写后的地址：

![1021265-20170302124251751-535817402.png][]

# 安装pdo和pdo\_mysql扩展 #

## 1 安装pdo ##

sudo pecl install pdo

出现以下错误是说明pdo已经加入了[PHP][]的默认安装，不需要再安装了

[Some stuff excluded for brevity]make: *** [pdo_dbh.lo] Error 1 ERROR: `make' failed

## 2 安装pdo\_mysql 　　 ##

sudo pecl install pdo_mysql

以下错误表示在pear中找不到pdo\_mysql 驱动，那重新安装php5-mysql看看

Some stuff excluded for brevity]checking for PDO includes... checking for PDO includes...  　　configure: error: Cannot find php_pdo_driver.h.ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/PDO_MYSQL/configure' failed

php5-fpm configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under

安装这个：

apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev

## 3 重新安装php5-mysql ##

sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

## 4 配置php.ini文件（自行查看编辑文件命令） ##

sudo vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

在最后面加上(本来配置文件是没有的)

extension = pdo.so  　　
    extension = pdo_mysql.so

[https_www.vultr.com_docs_setup-nginx-rtmp-on-ubuntu-14-04]: https://www.vultr.com/docs/setup-nginx-rtmp-on-ubuntu-14-04
[1021265-20170301162503970-287231956.png]: /images/20220330/4679ee1109e64278bee70f48b68791b5.png
[1021265-20170301162822110-1689303662.png]: /images/20220330/0734e051ee764c5fa98ea445105717c0.png
[1021265-20170301162837782-236141206.png]: /images/20220330/08b6aced8c854e47ae5c31fd6df72e93.png
[1021265-20170302124251751-535817402.png]: /images/20220330/03de4cd29960491f9a24f13b5a463747.png
[PHP]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/php