在idea中使用tomcat 和打war包

以你之姓@ 2022-03-27 02:28 669阅读 0赞

# 1，创建springmvc demo项目 #

*  a, 配置pom.xml依赖
 *  b, 配置WEB-INF目录下的两个文件： web.xml, dispatcher-servlet.xml
 *  c, 编写 index.jsp 页面和 controller代码

# 2, 在idea中配置tomcat ，测试 #

## a, 发布web项目 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]添加webapps目录  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190111181404920.png]

## b, 在idea 里面配置tomcat ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
添加运行时server环境  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## c, 部署web项目到tomcat中 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]点击运行，等待idea弹出index web页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190111182108575.png]![在这里插入图片描述][20190111182220468.png]

## d, 验证ok 后，打包web项目为war包 ##

web项目打成war包  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190111181451658.png]

# \------------------- springmvc demo代码-------------------- #

## 1，配置pom.xml ##

new module --> java webapplication : 添加maven支持，配置pom.xml如下

<properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <springframework.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</springframework.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
    <finalName>springMVC</finalName>
    </build>

## 2， WEB-INF目录下： web.xml，dispatcher-servlet.xml ##

### a， web.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
             version="3.1">
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

### b, dispatcher-servlet.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
            xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
            xsi:schemaLocation="
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="a" />
    
        
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name = "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
            <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

# 3， index.jsp 和 a.HelloController.java #

index.jsp

<a href="hello"><h1>hello,click this!</h1></a>

a.HelloController.java

package a;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    @Controller
    public class HelloController {
        @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
        public ModelAndView successModel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse reponse) {
            ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
            request.setAttribute("message", "你好, hello springmvc !");
            mav.addObject("hello");
            return mav;
        }
    }

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[20190111181404920.png]: /images/20220327/94a4a418fb0c4f258619ab3c4fe877a3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220327/bee3d7c05fde4d089111af0c10ea7e40.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220327/7cf968821eb54a8c90c5a8acb914d5ad.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220327/804e71a42b0d4ced869f2e3cabf8f908.png
[20190111182108575.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190111182108575.png
[20190111182220468.png]: /images/20220327/b61c99bb0b4f4b0580b055bc70c3759f.png
[20190111181451658.png]: /images/20220327/d97bf6bd9176476b87e6431d26481312.png