nginx 反向代理根据URL重定向到指定的端口

Myth丶恋晨 2022-03-22 14:28 1138阅读 0赞

### 1.下载nginx，下载地址：[点击去往官网下载][Link 1] ###

### 2.下载完解压，请勿直接运行nginx.exe： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 3.Ctrl+R 运行 cmd，并进入到刚刚解压完的nginx根目录下： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 4.输入命令，轻轻的回个车，请勿关闭命令窗。启动nginx： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 5.在浏览器输入：localhost 有东东就启动成功了，不成功，并且没改动过配置文件，那就是端口占用了。 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

### 6.开始举个列子了，比如我们域名是:www.pengke.com，首先在 C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc 下的hosts文件，打开它添加并保存： ###

![20190128202155669.png][]

### 7.关闭nginx： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**nginx.exe -s stop或nginx.exe -s quit**

**stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相关信息；quit是完整有序的停止nginx，并保存相关信息。**

### **8.找到nginx配置文件：** ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

### 9.打开它，并删除红色框起来的（也就是server里边的东东): ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

### 10.删除了后，自己又添加并保存： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

### 11.启动nginx，浏览器输入：www.pengke.com 看效果： ###

![20190128202953416.png][]

**你输入的明明是 www.pengke.com 它会重定向到你填写的URL，即www.baidu.com**

### 12.你要是想通过你请求的URL后缀，来重定向到指定的URL或端口，则这样写： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BrNjk0MDQ2MjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

### 你浏览器输入：www.pengke.com/pengke 就会到 www.qq.com/pengke ###

端口号的话，geng更容易，直接www.qq.com:8080 就可以过去了

[Link 1]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
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[20190128202155669.png]: /images/20220322/f7f0dab21b31485e860e66444756dcb9.png
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[20190128202953416.png]: /images/20220322/6ec27d19e3514c1d98b51adac613839a.png
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