利用java实现的一个发送手机短信的小例子

超、凢脫俗 2022-03-16 04:28 213阅读 0赞

分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础！通俗易懂！风趣幽默！还带黄段子！希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来！[https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow][https_blog.csdn.net_jiangjunshow]

今天闲来无事，在[微博][Link 1]上看到一个关于用java实现的一个发送手机短信的程序，看了看，写的不太相信，闲的没事，把他整理下来，以后可能用得着

JAVA发送手机短信,流传有几种方法:(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用[sina][]提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备,呵呵(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台（申请账号地址：[http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml][http_sms.webchinese.cn_default.shtml]）

本程序主要是运用了中国网建提供的SMS短信平台，这个短信平台基于java提供个专门的接口，话不多说。，上代码，有代码有真相，呵呵

package com.text;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();  PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");  post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码  NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "cshxxxxxxxx"), // 注册的用户名    new NameValuePair("Key", "53295058d1c46710666a"), // 注册成功后,登录网站使用的密钥    new NameValuePair("smsMob", "187xxxxxxx"), // 手机号码    new NameValuePair("smsText", "以后给我老实点哈。。。。听话。。。") };//设置短信内容

post.setRequestBody(data);  client.executeMethod(post);  Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();  int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();  System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);  for (Header h : headers) {   System.out.println(h.toString());  }  String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(    "gbk"));  System.out.println(result);  post.releaseConnection(); }}

运行本程序首先的代入三个jar包：

commons-codec-1.4

commons-httpclient-3.1

commons-logging-1.1.1

请自行下载，呵呵

**GBK编码发送接口地址**：  
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容  
**UTF-8编码发送接口地址：**  
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容  
**获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8)：**  
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web\_api/SMS/?Action=SMS\_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码  
**获取短信数量接口地址(GBK)：**  
[http://sms.webchinese.cn/web\_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS\_Num&Uid][http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_GBK_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <th align="center">短信发送后返回值</th> 
 <th align="center">说　明</th> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-1</td> 
 <td align="center">没有该用户账户</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-2</td> 
 <td align="center">密钥不正确（不是用户密码）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-3</td> 
 <td align="center">短信数量不足</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-11</td> 
 <td align="center">该用户被禁用</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-14</td> 
 <td align="center">短信内容出现非法字符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-41</td> 
 <td align="center">手机号码为空</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">-42</td> 
 <td align="center">短信内容为空</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="center">大于0</td> 
 <td align="center">短信发送数量</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**注：上面的用户名和密码是我原先申请的，不知道为什么被停用了，在运行本程序之前请先到SMS短信平台去申请一个用户名和密码。**

**附：**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td><a rel="nofollow"></a>1. ASP 调用例子 &lt;% '常用函数 '输入url目标网页地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") Http.open "GET",url,false Http.send() if Http.readystate&lt;&gt;4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312") set http=nothing if err.number&lt;&gt;0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream") objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function '自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码 sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&amp;Key=接口密钥&amp;smsMob=手机号码&amp;smsText=短信内容" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %&gt; </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><a rel="nofollow"></a>2.C# 调用 //需要用到的命名空间 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url) { string strRet = null;if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="") { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"; hr.Method = "GET"; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null; } return strRet; }</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><a rel="nofollow"></a>3.JAVA调用 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); }}jar包下载 <a href="http://sms.webchinese.cn/down/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar" rel="nofollow">commons-logging-1.1.1.jar</a> <a href="http://sms.webchinese.cn/down/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar" rel="nofollow">commons-httpclient-3.1.jar</a> <a href="http://sms.webchinese.cn/down/commons-codec-1.4.jar" rel="nofollow">commons-codec-1.4.jar</a> </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><a rel="nofollow"></a>4.PHP $url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&amp;Key=接口密钥&amp;smsMob=手机号码&amp;smsText=短信内容';echo Get($url); function Get($url) { if(function_exists('file_get_contents')) { $file_contents = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } return $file_contents; } </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><a rel="nofollow"></a>5.VB.NET '调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字 Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&amp;Key=接口密钥&amp;smsMob=手机号码&amp;smsText=短信内容" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try 'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[https_blog.csdn.net_jiangjunshow]: https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow/article/details/77338485
[Link 1]: https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A&tn=24004469_oem_dg&rsv_dl=gh_pl_sl_csd
[sina]: https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=sina&tn=24004469_oem_dg&rsv_dl=gh_pl_sl_csd
[http_sms.webchinese.cn_default.shtml]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml
[http_sms.webchinese.cn_web_api_SMS_GBK_Action_SMS_Num_Uid]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid