折腾 VS2008 + ReportViewer + CrystalReports + PrintControl.cab 实现水晶报表本地打印

我不是女神ヾ 2022-01-17 10:55 422阅读 0赞

[为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>> ][80_] ![hot3.png][]

曾经在VS2005时，找了很多资料折腾了一个通宵把网页本地打印折腾出来了，微软的有些东西虽然好用吧，报表这个总是弄不好一样，非常想念Microsoft Visual FoxPro 的报表，大概都是10年前的事情了，用那个VFP做报表，又好用又简单，功能也很强大，特别是排版非常容易，不知道微软都在搞啥网页报表就是折腾总是会遇到很多问题，IE8以前的版本的网页打印也很若，非常闹心，想实现一个最简单的网页打印功能就好比上天一样折腾人，也可能是我的水平有问题吧，不过我们很多同事也弄不好这个。

接下来直接谈我的折腾过程：

1. VS2008 安装好后，应该是自带一个 CrystalReports ，总感觉 CrystalReports 不是微软的，好像是被SAP收购了一样，具体我不是很清楚，而且各种版本特别多，有时候到底要引用哪个版本也是让人头疼一些。

2. 想实现本地打印，我总感觉需要下载一个微软的 ReportViewer，而且是For VS2008的，也有For VS2005的，我也没测试过这个是否是必要的组件，装上就可以了，这个是在网页里显示报表用的。

3. PrintControl 比较折腾人，也后很多版本的，For VS2008 需要在网络上下载，写明链接的地方非常少，[http://support.businessobjects.com/CRforVS2005/PrintControl.cab][http_support.businessobjects.com_CRforVS2005_PrintControl.cab] 这个地址是 For VS2005的，我自己想象了一下把2005修改为2008后，能下载 For VS2008 具体地址如下 [http://support.businessobjects.com/CRforVS2005/PrintControl.cab][http_support.businessobjects.com_CRforVS2005_PrintControl.cab]

4. 写一个html文件，自动安装ActiveX控件，这样报表就可以在本地打印了，若还不行，别忘记重新启动IE,重新启动电脑，还不行，就升级到IE8，再不行，先休息一下，再到网络上找找其他资料吧。

这里就是 classid、version 等的配置比较闹心，因为不同的版本，这些号码都不一样，若对不上，就会崩溃了，

先通过这个网页，可以先把客户端打印的控件装上。

5. 接着就是配置 web.cong 了，我把我的配置文件贴上来，有需要的朋友可以参考，这里需要注意的是

这里的Version也有很多种类的，我按最新的10.？？多少一用，就会出错，我又退回来用这个，程序就正常了。

![28171343\_saZU.gif][28171343_saZU.gif] ![28171343\_8bNv.gif][28171343_8bNv.gif] Code  
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>   
 < configuration >   
 < configSections >   
    
 < section name = " magicAjax "  type = " MagicAjax.Configuration.MagicAjaxSectionHandler, MagicAjax " />   
    
  
  
 < sectionGroup name = " system.web.extensions "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " >   
 < sectionGroup name = " scripting "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " >   
 < section name = " scriptResourceHandler "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  requirePermission = " false "  allowDefinition = " MachineToApplication " />   
 < sectionGroup name = " webServices "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " >   
 < section name = " jsonSerialization "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  requirePermission = " false "  allowDefinition = " Everywhere " />   
 < section name = " profileService "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  requirePermission = " false "  allowDefinition = " MachineToApplication " />   
 < section name = " authenticationService "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  requirePermission = " false "  allowDefinition = " MachineToApplication " />   
 < section name = " roleService "  type = " System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  requirePermission = " false "  allowDefinition = " MachineToApplication " />   
 </ sectionGroup >   
 </ sectionGroup >   
 </ sectionGroup >   
  
 < sectionGroup name = " businessObjects " >   
 < sectionGroup name = " crystalReports " >   
 < section name = " printControl "  type = " System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, Custom=null "  />   
 </ sectionGroup >   
 </ sectionGroup >   
  
  
 </ configSections >   
  
 < businessObjects >   
 < crystalReports >   
 < printControl >   
 < add key = " url "  value = " http://192.168.10.89/UploadFiles/ActiveX/PrintControl.cab "  />   
 </ printControl >   
 </ crystalReports >   
 </ businessObjects >   
  
 < appSettings >   
 < add key = " DbConnectionString "  value = " Server=192.168.10.88;Database=LinAnWater;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa;max pool size=30;min pool size=10 "  />   
 < add key = " RecordLog "  value = " True "  />   
 < add key = " ChartImageHandler "  value = " storage=file;timeout=20;dir=c:\\TempImageFiles\\; "  />   
 < add key = " CrystalImageCleaner-AutoStart "  value = " true "  />   
 < add key = " CrystalImageCleaner-Sleep "  value = " 60000 "  />   
 < add key = " CrystalImageCleaner-Age "  value = " 120000 "  />   
 < add key = " LeaderEmail "  value = " mailto:luyungang33[@gmail.com][gmail.com] "  />   
 </ appSettings >   
 < connectionStrings />   
    
 < magicAjax scriptPath = " ~/JavaScript "  outputCompareMode = " HashCode "  tracing = " false " >   
 < pageStore mode = " NoStore "  unloadStoredPage = " false "  cacheTimeout = " 5 "  maxConcurrentPages = " 5 "  maxPagesLimitAlert = " false " />   
 </ magicAjax >   
    
 < system.web >   
 < httpRuntime maxRequestLength = " 400000 "  useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl = " true "  executionTimeout = " 45 " />   
    
 < compilation debug = " true " >   
 < assemblies >   
 < add assembly = " System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089 " />   
 < add assembly = " System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089 " />   
 < add assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add assembly = " System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089 " />   
 < add assembly = " System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add assembly = " System.Windows.Forms, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692FBEA5521E1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.Shared, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692FBEA5521E1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.ReportSource, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692FBEA5521E1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692FBEA5521E1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.Framework, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " CrystalDecisions.Enterprise.InfoStore, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 " />   
 < add assembly = " Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A " />   
 < add assembly = " Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A " />   
 </ assemblies >   
 </ compilation >   
 < authentication mode = " Windows " />   
 < customErrors mode = " Off " />   
  
 < pages >   
 < controls >   
 < add tagPrefix = " asp "  namespace = " System.Web.UI "  assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add tagPrefix = " asp "  namespace = " System.Web.UI.WebControls "  assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add tagPrefix = " asp "  namespace = " System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting "  assembly = " System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />   
 </ controls >   
 </ pages >   
  
 < httpHandlers >   
 < remove path = " \*.asmx "  verb = " \* " />   
 < add path = " \*.asmx "  verb = " \* "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  validate = " false " />   
 < add path = " CrystalImageHandler.aspx "  verb = " GET "  type = " CrystalDecisions.Web.CrystalImageHandler, CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=10.2.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 " />   
 < add path = " \*\_AppService.axd "  verb = " \* "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  validate = " false " />   
 < add path = " ScriptResource.axd "  verb = " GET,HEAD "  type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 "  validate = " false " />   
 < add path = " Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd "  verb = " \* "  type = " Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a "  validate = " false " />   
 < add verb = " GET "  path = " CrystalImageHandler.aspx "  type = " CrystalDecisions.Web.CrystalImageHandler, CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 " />   
 < add path = " ChartImg.axd "  verb = " GET,HEAD "  type = " System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartHttpHandler, System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 "  validate = " false " />   
 < add verb = " POST,GET "  path = " ajaxpro/\*.ashx "  type = " AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory, AjaxPro "  />   
 </ httpHandlers >   
 < identity impersonate = " false " />   
 < httpModules >   
    
 < add name = " MagicAjaxModule "  type = " MagicAjax.MagicAjaxModule, MagicAjax " />   
    
 < add name = " ScriptModule "  type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 </ httpModules >   
 </ system.web >   
 < system.codedom >   
 < compilers >   
 < compiler language = " c\#;cs;csharp "  extension = " .cs "  warningLevel = " 4 "  type = " Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 " >   
 < providerOption name = " CompilerVersion "  value = " v3.5 " />   
 < providerOption name = " WarnAsError "  value = " false " />   
 </ compiler >   
 </ compilers >   
 </ system.codedom >   
  
 < system.webServer >   
 < validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration = " false " />   
 < modules >   
 < remove name = " ScriptModule " />   
 < add name = " ScriptModule "  preCondition = " managedHandler "  type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 </ modules >   
 < handlers >   
 < remove name = " WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated " />   
 < remove name = " ScriptHandlerFactory " />   
 < remove name = " ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices " />   
 < remove name = " ScriptResource " />   
 < remove name = " ChartImageHandler " />   
 < add name = " ScriptHandlerFactory "  verb = " \* "  path = " \*.asmx "  preCondition = " integratedMode "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add name = " ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices "  verb = " \* "  path = " \*\_AppService.axd "  preCondition = " integratedMode "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add name = " ScriptResource "  preCondition = " integratedMode "  verb = " GET,HEAD "  path = " ScriptResource.axd "  type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />   
 < add name = " ChartImageHandler "  preCondition = " integratedMode "  verb = " GET,HEAD "  path = " ChartImg.axd "  type = " System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartHttpHandler, System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />   
 < add name = " CrystalImageHandler.aspx\_GET "  verb = " GET "  path = " CrystalImageHandler.aspx "  type = " CrystalDecisions.Web.CrystalImageHandler, CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304 "  preCondition = " integratedMode " />   
 </ handlers >   
 </ system.webServer >   
 < runtime >   
 < assemblyBinding xmlns = " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1 " >   
 < dependentAssembly >   
 < assemblyIdentity name = " System.Web.Extensions "  publicKeyToken = " 31bf3856ad364e35 " />   
 < bindingRedirect oldVersion = " 1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0 "  newVersion = " 3.5.0.0 " />   
 </ dependentAssembly >   
 < dependentAssembly >   
 < assemblyIdentity name = " System.Web.Extensions.Design "  publicKeyToken = " 31bf3856ad364e35 " />   
 < bindingRedirect oldVersion = " 1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0 "  newVersion = " 3.5.0.0 " />   
 </ dependentAssembly >   
 </ assemblyBinding >   
 </ runtime >   
 </ configuration >

6. 网页部分的代码参考如下：

<%@ Page Language="C\#" AutoEventWireup="true" Inherits="Water.Web.ReXianPriview"  
CodeBehind="ReXianPriview.aspx.cs" %>

<%@ Register Assembly="CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=10.5.3700.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692FBEA5521E1304"  
Namespace="CrystalDecisions.Web" TagPrefix="CR" %>  
<html xmlns="[http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml][http_www.w3.org_1999_xhtml]">  
<head id="Head1" runat="server">  
<title>打印报表</title>  
</head>  
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" bottommargin="0" style="overflow: scroll;  
overflow-x: hidden">  
<form id="form1" runat="server">  
<CR:CrystalReportViewer ID="ReportViewer" runat="server" Height="50px" Width="350px"  
DisplayGroupTree="False" EnableDatabaseLogonPrompt="False" HasCrystalLogo="False"  
HasDrillUpButton="False" HasGotoPageButton="False" HasPageNavigationButtons="False"  
HasSearchButton="False" HasToggleGroupTreeButton="False" HasViewList="False"  
EnableParameterPrompt="False" PrintMode="ActiveX"  
HasRefreshButton="True" />  
<asp:HiddenField ID="txtID" runat="server" />  
</form>  
</body>  
</html>

7. 后台参考代码如下：

![28171343\_saZU.gif][28171343_saZU.gif] ![28171343\_8bNv.gif][28171343_8bNv.gif] Code  
// \------------------------------------------------------------  
 //  All Rights Reserved , Copyright (C) 2009 , JiriSoft , Ltd .  
 // \------------------------------------------------------------   
   
 using  System;  
 using  System.Data;  
 using  System.Configuration;  
 using  System.Collections;  
 using  System.Web;  
 using  System.Web.Security;  
 using  System.Web.UI;  
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;  
 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;  
 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;  
 using  System.Drawing;  
 using  CrystalDecisions.Shared;  
 using  CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine;  
  
 namespace  Water.Web  
\{  
 using  Water.Model;  
 using  Water.Business;  
 using  DotNet.Common.Model;  
 using  DotNet.Common.Utilities;  
 using  DotNet.Common.DbUtilities;  
 using  DotNet.Common.Business;  
 using  DotNet.Common.Service;  
 using  DotNet.Common;  
  
 ///  <remarks>   
 ///  ReXianPriview  
 ///  预览报表  
 ///   
 ///  修改记录  
 ///  版本：1.0 2007.01.09 \[JiRiGaLa\] 创建。  
 ///   
 ///  版本：1.0  
 ///   
 ///  <author>   
 ///  <name> JiRiGaLa </name>   
 ///  <date> 2007.01.09 </date>   
 ///  </author>   
 ///  </remarks>   
  public  partial  class  ReXianPriview : BasePage  
\{  
 protected  void  Page\_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)  
\{  
 this .DoPageLoad();  
\}  
  
 \#region  private void DoPageLoad() 页面初次加载时的动作   
 ///  <summary>   
 ///  页面初次加载时的动作  
 ///  </summary>   
  private  void  DoPageLoad()  
\{  
ReportDocument reportDocument  =  new  ReportDocument();  
String reportPath  =  " ~/Modules/Water/12KeFu/ " ;  
String reportFile  =  Server.MapPath(reportPath)  \+  " ReXianDan.rpt " ;  
reportDocument.Load(reportFile);  
reportDocument.SetDataSource( this .DTPriview);  
 this .ReportViewer.ReportSource  =  reportDocument;  
\}  
 \#endregion   
  
 public  DataTable DTPriview  
\{  
 get   
\{  
 return  this .GetFromSession( " \_DTReXianPriview " )  as  DataTable;  
\}  
 set   
\{  
 this .AddSession( " \_DTReXianPriview " , value);  
\}  
\}  
\}  
\}

8. 若报表预览时，打印按钮、导出按钮没有出现，很可能是服务器上的配套图标文件放错位置了，需要注意

\\aspnet\_client\\system\_web\\2\_0\_50727\\CrystalReportWebFormViewer4\\?

这些文件需要放在 wwwroot 下，就是IIS的根目录下才可以，否则也无法直接打印输出到本地。

网上有人讲：水晶报表显示 工具条上的 导出、打印、刷新按钮 都是显示为 一个个的 小红叉 似的。点击以后打开一个当前页的新窗口，却没有生成为PDF或者打印。 但是在程序 调试和 在浏览器中查看 的状态下都是正常的。都折腾好几天了，还是没解决问题。这个问题，就是上面的事情导致的，按我讲的折腾一下，就应该会好的。

技术再厉害，遇到问题都需要摸索，这次是第二次折腾这个，以前折腾过的经验很多都派上了用处，还比较顺利一些，

但是还是用了4-5个小时才把问题都解决好，所以我把经验写下来，分享给将来需要的人查阅，尽量少浪费宝贵的生命，时间就是金钱，我们不是弄不出来，或者做不出来，而是看能否在最短的时间里见效，只要给我时间，我什么管理系统都能做出来，但是等我做出来，我的客户都倒闭了，还要这个东西干啥用啊，黄瓜菜都凉了。

以上文章，希望能对有所需要的人起一点儿帮助作用，或者遇到麻烦了，可以参考一下，还有一些人不知道如何

将报表进行本地打印的，报表可以在本地导出各种格式的文件，**有大部分人不知道报表可以本地打印**的。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/iwenr/blog/227912

[80_]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2663968/blog/3051541
[hot3.png]: /images/20220117/749c48cb97a144418ec35653f5912f67.png
[http_support.businessobjects.com_CRforVS2005_PrintControl.cab]: http://support.businessobjects.com/CRforVS2005/PrintControl.cab
[28171343_saZU.gif]: http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201404/28171343_saZU.gif
[28171343_8bNv.gif]: /images/20220117/111b1338674f4bc6a83bd4044d3aeabb.png
[gmail.com]: http://my.oschina.net/zantesu
[http_www.w3.org_1999_xhtml]: http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml