软件测试——常见术语的英文和缩写

妖狐艹你老母 2021-09-28 11:20 975阅读 0赞

# 测试分类 #

单元测试:Unit Testing  
驱动单元:driver  
桩单元:Stub  
集成测试:Integration Testing  
系统测试:System Testing  
性能测试:Performance Testing  
压力测试:Stress Testing  
容量测试:Volume Testing  
回归测试:Regression Testing  
冒烟测试/预测试:Smoke Testing  
安全测试:Security Testing  
保护测试:Protectiion Testing  
界面测试:GUI Testing,Graphic User Interface  
可用性测试:Usability Testing  
可安装性测试:Installation Testing  
备份测试:Backup Testing  
健壮性测试:Robustness Testing  
文档测试:Documentation Testing  
在线帮助测试:Online Help Testing  
验收测试:User Acceptance Testing  
人工/手动测试:Manual Testing  
自动化测试:Automation Testing  
需求规格说明书:SRS,Software Requirement Specitication  
详细设计:LLD  
概要设计:HLD  
双V模型:Verification 验证,Validation 确认  
质量:Quality  
流程:Flow  
ISO:International Organization for Standardization  
CMM:Capability Maturity Model  
CMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration  
关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area

# 软件质量六大特性: #

## 1,功能性:functionality ##

适合性:suitability
     准确性:accuracy
     互操作性:interoperability
     保密安全性:security
     功能性的依从性:functionality compliance

## 2,可靠性:reliability ##

成熟性:maturity
     容错性:fault tolerance
     易恢复性:recoverability
     可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance

## 3,易用性: usability ##

易理解性:understandability
     易学性:learnability
     易操作性:operability
     吸引性:attractiveness
     易用性的依从性:usability compliance

## 4,效率:efficiency ##

时间特性:time behavior
     资源利用性:resource utilization
     效率依从性:efficiency compliance

## 5,可维护性:maintainability ##

易分析性:analyzability
     易改变性:changeability
     稳定性:stability
     易测试性:testability
     维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance

## 6,可移植性:portability ##

适应性:adaptability
     易安装性:installability
     共存性:co-existence
     易替换性:replaceability
     可移植性的依从性:portability compliance

# 白盒测试:white Box Testing #

=玻璃盒测试:glass Box testing=透明盒测试:Clear Box Testing=基于代码测试:Code-Based Testing=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-Driven Testing

# 黑盒测试:Black Box Testing #

=功能测试:Function Testing

# 软件缺陷状态 #

New:缺陷的初始状态  
Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷  
Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕  
Closed:回归测试通过  
Reopen回归测试失败  
Rostpone:推迟修改  
Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷  
Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复  
Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态

逻辑覆盖率:Logical Coverage=代码覆盖率:Code coverage=结构化覆盖率:Structural Coverage  
语句覆盖率:Statement Coverage,  
判定覆盖:Decision Coverage=分支覆盖:Branch Coverage  
条件覆盖:Condition Coverage  
判定条件覆盖:Decision Condition Coverage=分值条件:Branch Condition Coverage,BC Coverage  
路径覆盖:Path Coverage  
指令覆盖:Instruction Blocks Coverage, IB Coverage  
判定路径覆盖:Decision-to-Decision Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage  
功能覆盖率:Function Coverage