【Java案例】公司员工工资发放

约定不等于承诺〃 2024-03-29 15:48 152阅读 0赞

**案例介绍：**

某公司的员工分为5类，每类员工都有相应的封装类，这5个类的信息如下。

（1）Employee：这是所有员工的父类。

①属性：员工的姓名、员工的生日月份。

②方法：getSalary(int month)根据参数月份确定工资。如果该月员工过生日，则公司会额外发放100元。

（2）SalariedEmployee：Employee的子类，拿固定工资的员工。

属性：月薪。

（3）HourlyEmployee：Employee的子类，按小时拿工资的员工，每月超出160h的部分按照1.5倍工资发放。

属性：每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数。

（4）SalesEmployee：Employee的子类，销售人员，工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

属性：月销售额，提成率。

（5）BasePlusSalesEmployee：SalesEmployee的子类，有固定底薪的销售人员，工资为底薪加上销售提成。

属性：底薪。

要求根据上述员工分类，编写一个程序，实现以下功能：

（1）创建一个Employee数组，分别创建若干不同的Employee对象，并打印某个月的工资。

（2）每个类都完全封装，不允许有非私有化属性。

**运行结果：**

![1548caa0ce814b699acf3b12275e9e61.png][]

**//Employee**：这是所有员工的父类

**//SalariedEmployee**：Employee的子类，拿固定工资的员工

class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
        private double monthSalary; //月薪
    
        public SalariedEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public SalariedEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double monthSalary) {
            super(name, monthOfBirthday); //通过super关键字调用Employee类有两个参数的构造方法
            this.monthSalary=monthSalary;
        }
        public void setMonthSalary(double monthSalary) {
            this.monthSalary=monthSalary;
        }
        public double getMonthSalary() {
            return monthSalary;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return monthSalary + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }

/**/HourlyEmployee**：Employee的子类，按小时拿工资的员工，每月超出160h的部分按照1.5倍工资发放

class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
        private double hourlyWage; //每小时工资
        private int workHours; //当月工作小时数
    
        public HourlyEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public HourlyEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double hourlyWage,int workHours) {
            super(name, monthOfBirthday); //通过super关键字调用Employee类有两个参数的构造方法
            this.hourlyWage=hourlyWage;
            this.workHours=workHours;
        }
        public void setHourlyWage(double hourlyWage) {
            this.hourlyWage = hourlyWage;
        }
        public void setWorkHours(int workHours) {
            this.workHours = workHours;
        }
        public double getHourlyWage() {
            return hourlyWage;
        }
        public int getWorkHours() {
            return workHours;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if(workHours<0){ // 如果工作小时数小于0，输出数据错误
                System.out.println("数据错误，工作小时数小于0");
                return 0;
            }
            else if(workHours<=160) { //小于160小时
                return workHours*hourlyWage + super.getSalary(month);
            }
            else { //超出160个小时的工作时长，按照1.5倍计算
                return 160*hourlyWage + (workHours-160)*hourlyWage*1.5 + super.getSalary(month);
            }
        }
    }

**//SalesEmployee**：Employee的子类，销售人员，工资由月销售额和提成率决定

class SalesEmployee extends Employee {
        private double sales; //销售额
        private double rate; //提成率
    
        public SalesEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public SalesEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double sales,double rate) {
            super(name,monthOfBirthday);
            this.sales=sales;
            this.rate=rate;
        }
        public void setSales() {
            this.sales=sales;
        }
        public void setRate(double rate) {
            this.rate = rate;
        }
        public double getSales() {
            return sales;
        }
        public double getRate() {
            return rate;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return sales*rate + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }

**//BasePlusSalesEmployee**：SalesEmployee的子类，有固定底薪的销售人员，工资为底薪加上销售提成

class BasePlusSalesEmployee extends SalesEmployee {
        private double baseSalary; //底薪
    
        public BasePlusSalesEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public BasePlusSalesEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double sales,double rate,double baseSalary) {
            super(name,monthOfBirthday,sales,rate);
            this.baseSalary=baseSalary;
        }
        public void setBaseSalary(double baseSalary) {
            this.baseSalary = baseSalary;
        }
        public double getBaseSalary() {
            return baseSalary;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return baseSalary + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }

**//测试类**

public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            //声明一个Employee类型的数组，并创建不同子类型的对象
            Employee[] employee = {
                    new SalariedEmployee("张三",1,6000),//张三，1月生日，月薪6000
                    new HourlyEmployee("李四",2,50,180),//李四，2月生日,工作180小时，时薪50
                    new SalesEmployee("王五",3,50000,0.15),//王五，3月生日，销售额50000，提成率0.15
                    new BasePlusSalesEmployee("赵六",4,40000,0.15,2000),//赵六，4月生日，，销售额40000，提成率0.15，底薪2000
            };
            //打印每个员工的工资
            for(Employee emp:employee) {
                System.out.println(emp.getName()+" 10月工资 "+Math.round(emp.getSalary(10)));
            }
        }
    }

**完整代码：**

class Employee {
        private String name; //员工姓名
        private int monthOfBirthday; //生日月份
    
        public Employee() {} //无参构造函数
        public Employee(String name,int monthOfBirthday) {
            this.name=name;
            this.monthOfBirthday=monthOfBirthday;
        }
        //计算工资，参数month是月份，如果当月是员工生日，奖励100元
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return (this.monthOfBirthday==month)?100:0;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name=name;
        }
        public void setMonthOfBirthday(int monthOfBirthday) {
            this.monthOfBirthday = monthOfBirthday;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public int getMonthOfBirthday() {
            return monthOfBirthday;
        }
    }
    
    class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
        private double monthSalary; //月薪
    
        public SalariedEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public SalariedEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double monthSalary) {
            super(name, monthOfBirthday); //通过super关键字调用Employee类有两个参数的构造方法
            this.monthSalary=monthSalary;
        }
        public void setMonthSalary(double monthSalary) {
            this.monthSalary=monthSalary;
        }
        public double getMonthSalary() {
            return monthSalary;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return monthSalary + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }
    
    class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
        private double hourlyWage; //每小时工资
        private int workHours; //当月工作小时数
    
        public HourlyEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public HourlyEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double hourlyWage,int workHours) {
            super(name, monthOfBirthday); //通过super关键字调用Employee类有两个参数的构造方法
            this.hourlyWage=hourlyWage;
            this.workHours=workHours;
        }
        public void setHourlyWage(double hourlyWage) {
            this.hourlyWage = hourlyWage;
        }
        public void setWorkHours(int workHours) {
            this.workHours = workHours;
        }
        public double getHourlyWage() {
            return hourlyWage;
        }
        public int getWorkHours() {
            return workHours;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if(workHours<0){ // 如果工作小时数小于0，输出数据错误
                System.out.println("数据错误，工作小时数小于0");
                return 0;
            }
            else if(workHours<=160) { //小于160小时
                return workHours*hourlyWage + super.getSalary(month);
            }
            else { //超出160个小时的工作时长，按照1.5倍计算
                return 160*hourlyWage + (workHours-160)*hourlyWage*1.5 + super.getSalary(month);
            }
        }
    }
    
    class SalesEmployee extends Employee {
        private double sales; //销售额
        private double rate; //提成率
    
        public SalesEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public SalesEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double sales,double rate) {
            super(name,monthOfBirthday);
            this.sales=sales;
            this.rate=rate;
        }
        public void setSales() {
            this.sales=sales;
        }
        public void setRate(double rate) {
            this.rate = rate;
        }
        public double getSales() {
            return sales;
        }
        public double getRate() {
            return rate;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return sales*rate + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }
    
    class BasePlusSalesEmployee extends SalesEmployee {
        private double baseSalary; //底薪
    
        public BasePlusSalesEmployee() {} //无参构造函数
        public BasePlusSalesEmployee(String name,int monthOfBirthday,double sales,double rate,double baseSalary) {
            super(name,monthOfBirthday,sales,rate);
            this.baseSalary=baseSalary;
        }
        public void setBaseSalary(double baseSalary) {
            this.baseSalary = baseSalary;
        }
        public double getBaseSalary() {
            return baseSalary;
        }
        @Override
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return baseSalary + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }
    
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            //声明一个Employee类型的数组，并创建不同子类型的对象
            Employee[] employee = {
                    new SalariedEmployee("张三",1,6000),//张三，1月生日，月薪6000
                    new HourlyEmployee("李四",2,50,180),//李四，2月生日,工作180小时，时薪50
                    new SalesEmployee("王五",3,50000,0.15),//王五，3月生日，销售额50000，提成率0.15
                    new BasePlusSalesEmployee("赵六",4,40000,0.15,2000),//赵六，4月生日，，销售额40000，提成率0.15，底薪2000
            };
            //打印每个员工的工资
            for(Employee emp:employee) {
                System.out.println(emp.getName()+" 10月工资 "+Math.round(emp.getSalary(10)));
            }
        }
    }

[1548caa0ce814b699acf3b12275e9e61.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/28/5f3adde629cf41379b4840c0e2ae26c1.png